An exploration of the implementation of global REDD+ policy in Nigeria's neo-patrimonial context : implications for sustainable development
Date
01/12/2020Author
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Abstract
REDD+ is a global programme for disbursing funds, primarily to pay national governments in
developing countries to reduce forest carbon emission. REDD+ is presently translated from
global discourse into national arena amidst on-the-ground realities of weak governance,
corruption, and power struggles. This thesis responds to these concerns towards
implementing REDD+ policy sustainably. In the last 5 years, Nigeria REDD+ went through a
national readiness phase and is piloted at sub-national scale. However, its governance is
essentially a political process likely to face strong opposition from those benefiting from the
status quo.
This thesis conducts an exploratory analysis to investigate how global REDD+ policy discourse
transforms in a local political setting, to have in-depth understanding of how different forms
of governance influence forest policy outcomes. I draw on political ecology in an investigation
of the politics over forest management and builds on a modified ‘4Is’ analytical framework –
Institutions, Interests, Ideas and Information – to explore actors’ perceptions to analyse
REDD+. The study was qualitative in design and employed the triangulation approach,
participant observation, document analysis, FGDs and interview methods to establish the
problem. Unpacking REDD+ design and implementation interaction could holistically identify
intrinsic institutional impediments in the context of sustainable development.
An analysis brings up a number of key issues. Actor constellations understand, interpret and
implement REDD+ through a ‘complex’ governance setting, deeply entrenched political
system. This limit the potential for transforming a business-as-usual to achieve emissions
reductions. I question the naïve assumption that Nigeria REDD+ is a “win-win” strategy under
the ‘rules of the game’, as against the performed ‘tricks of the game’ embedded in the political
context.
Throughout this thesis I argue that Nigeria REDD+ is seized upon as an opportunity to promote
neo-patrimonial governance system. Findings suggest therefore, the potential for its long-term
sustainability will be a challenge.
Type
Thesis, PhD Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Embargo Date: 2022-08-31
Embargo Reason: Thesis restricted in accordance with University regulations. Print and electronic copy restricted until 31st August 2022
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