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Domestic slavery in Syria and Egypt, 1200-1500

Date
04/12/2019
Author
Hagedorn, Jan Hinrich
Supervisor
Peacock, A. C. S. (Andrew C. S.)
Stewart, Angus Donal
Greenwood, Tim
Funder
Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
Scottish Graduate School for Arts and Humanities (SGSAH)
University of St Andrews. School of History
Keywords
History
Islamic studies
Social history
Middle Ages
Middle East
Mediaeval history
Middle Eastern studies
Syria
Egypt
Mamluk
Mamluk studies
Mamluk Empire
Mamluk social history
Slavery
Slaves
Agency
Household
Manuscripts
Slave trade
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Abstract
This study investigates domestic slavery in Syrian and Egyptian society from the thirteenth century to the fifteenth century. It focuses on the agency of slaves in the context of master-slave relationships within households and in wider society. It argues that the ability of slaves to shape the world around them was underpinned by a constant process of negotiation within the master-slave relationship and that intermediaries such as the court system channelled the agency of slaves. The principal sources for this study are purchase contracts, listening certificates, marriage contracts, and estate inventories in combination with scribal, market inspection, and slave purchase manuals as well as chronicles. The structure of the study broadly follows the life cycle of slaves from importation to integration, accommodation, procreation, the possibility of manumission, and death. The first chapter investigates the topography and the commercial practices of slave markets, where owners chose slaves and initiated a deeply unequal personal bond which assigned a new function and identity to newly imported slaves. The second chapter provides two case studies based on manuscript collections in order to historicize and problematize the patterns set out previously. The third chapter studies the social integration of slaves and freed slaves on the basis of listening certificates. It argues that the slave population consisted mainly of imported Ethiopian and Turkish slaves who were highly integrated into urban society. The fourth chapter discusses the sexual dimension of domestic slavery by focusing on concubinage, marriage, and slave procreation. It brings together a range of documentary and legal sources to provide case studies of strategies of accommodation and resistance. The fifth chapter investigates manumission and its impact on the household dynamics of slavery. The sixth and final chapter analyses a collection of estate inventories of freed slaves and discusses the continuity of master-slave relations after manumission.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17630/10023-18438
Type
Thesis, PhD Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Embargo Date: 2021-08-30
Embargo Reason: Thesis restricted in accordance with University regulations. Print and electronic copy restricted until 30th August 2021. Restriction now expired. Awaiting final permissions to release or further restrict full text.
Collections
  • Mediaeval History Theses
  • Middle Eastern Studies Theses
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18438

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