A commentary on Statius' 'Thebaid' 1.1-45
Abstract
This dissertation discusses the proem of Statius’ Thebaid (1.1-45) and the analysis of the
text is split between an introduction, three extended chapters and a lemmatized
commentary. Statius’ acknowledgements of his literary debts, in particular Virgil,
encourages, if not demands, an intertextual reading of his poetry. As such, my first
chapter, Literary Models, looks at how Statius engages with his epic models, namely
Homer, Virgil, Lucan and Ovid, but also how he draws upon the rich literary Theban
tradition. Like all Roman poets, Statius is highly self-conscious of his craft, and draws
upon Hellenistic and lyric models to enrich his epic and define himself as an exemplary
poet. I will argue that the proem offers a useful lens for analysing the Thebaid and
introduces his epic in exemplary fashion, in the sense that he draws attention to the
concept of opening his epic with the use of traditional tropes (namely, the invocation of
inspiring force; a recusatio; an imperial encomium and a synopsis of the poem’s narrative).
Considering the importance of origins in the Thebaid, and the inability to escape them, I
consider the proem, in this sense, the origin of the poem itself insofar as elements of it
are constantly ‘remembered’ and reiterated throughout the poem. The central feature of
the proem is the encomium to Domitian, in which Statius advises Domitian to realize his
own limits and hence retain order of the world he rules over, articulating contemporary
concerns about succession and empire. Statius, in a similar manner, expresses intent to
impose limits upon his own poem, which prompted me to write the chapter entitled Restraint. The third chapter, Characterisation, draws upon the discussions in Literary Models and Restraint in an analysis of the heroes introduced at 1.41-45.
Type
Thesis, MPhil Master of Philosophy
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