P-MaNGA : full spectral fitting and stellar population maps from prototype observations
Abstract
MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory) is a 6-yearSDSS-IV survey that will obtain resolved spectroscopy from 3600 Å to10300 Å for a representative sample of over 10,000 nearby galaxies.In this paper, we derive spatially resolved stellar population properties and radial gradients by performing full spectral fitting of observed galaxy spectra from P-MaNGA, a prototype of the MaNGA instrument. These data include spectra for eighteen galaxies, covering a large range of morphological type. We derive age, metallicity, dust and stellar mass maps, and their radial gradients, using high spectral-resolution stellar population models, and assess the impact of varying the stellar library input to the models. We introduce a method to determine dust extinction which is able to give smooth stellar mass maps even in cases of high and spatially non-uniform dust attenuation.With the spectral fitting we produce detailed maps of stellar population properties which allow us to identify galactic features among this diverse sample such as spiral structure, smooth radial profiles with little azimuthal structure in spheroidal galaxies, and spatially distinct galaxy sub-components. In agreement with the literature, we find the gradients for galaxies identified as early-type to be on average flat in age, and negative (- 0.15 dex / Re ) in metallicity,whereas the gradients for late-type galaxies are on average negative in age (- 0.39 dex / Re ) and flat in metallicity. We demonstrate howdifferent levels of data quality change the precision with which radialgradients can be measured. We show how this analysis, extended to thelarge numbers of MaNGA galaxies, will have the potential to shed lighton galaxy structure and evolution.
Citation
Wilkinson , D M , Maraston , C , Thomas , D , Coccato , L , Tojeiro , R , Cappellari , M , Belfiore , F , Bershady , M , Blanton , M , Bundy , K , Cales , S , Cherinka , B , Drory , N , Emsellem , E , Fu , H , Law , D , Li , C , Maiolino , R , Masters , K , Tremonti , C , Wake , D , Wang , E , Weijmans , A-M , Xiao , T , Yan , R , Zhang , K , Bizyaev , D , Brinkmann , J , Kinemuchi , K , Malanushenko , E , Malanushenko , V , Oravetz , D , Pan , K & Simmons , A 2015 , ' P-MaNGA : full spectral fitting and stellar population maps from prototype observations ' , Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol. 449 , no. 1 , pp. 328-360 . https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv301
Publication
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0035-8711Type
Journal article
Rights
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. The version of record: Wilkinson, D. M., Maraston, C., Thomas, D., Coccato, L., et al. (2015). P-MaNGA: full spectral fitting and stellar population maps from prototype observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, is available online at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv301
Description
MC acknowledges support from a Royal Society University Research Fellowship.Collections
Items in the St Andrews Research Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
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