2024-03-29T00:32:17Zhttps://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/oai/requestoai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/135502023-07-24T14:30:17Zcom_10023_25com_10023_445com_10023_39com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_446col_10023_880
2018-05-25T23:33:22Z
urn:hdl:10023/13550
The eponymous Jacquerie : making revolt mean some things
Firnhaber-Baker, Justine
Firnhaber-Baker, Justine
Schoenaers, Dirk
Arts and Humanities Research Council
University of St Andrews. St Andrews Institute of Medieval Studies
University of St Andrews. School of History
BDC
This work was undertaken with the support of a British Arts and Humanities Research Council Early Career Fellowship (grant reference AH/K006843/1).
Labelling an activity makes it mean something. The decision to term a group of actions a ‘revolt’ or an ‘uprising’ today has profound implications for interpretation, just as calling them ‘rumours’ or ‘takehan’ went to the very heart of the perception and reception of contentious political acts 600 years ago. The word ‘jacquerie’ is no exception. In English, as in French, the word has meant ‘a peasant revolt, especially a very bloody one’ since the nineteenth century.2 But what the modern term’s medieval eponym, the French Jacquerie of May-June 1358, actually meant to its observers and participants is a curiously underexplored subject. Only one scholarly monograph, published in the nineteenth century, has ever been written, and since then fewer than a dozen articles have appeared, the most cogent of them written by Raymond Cazelles over 30 years ago
2018-05-25T23:33:22Z
2018-05-25T23:33:22Z
2016-11-29
2018-05-25
Book item
Firnhaber-Baker , J 2016 , The eponymous Jacquerie : making revolt mean some things . in J Firnhaber-Baker & D Schoenaers (eds) , The Routledge history handbook of medieval revolt . Routledge history handbooks , Routledge Taylor & Francis Group , Abingdon , pp. 55-75 . < https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315542423/chapters/10.4324/9781315542423-13 >
9781138952225
9780367143763
PURE: 208727206
PURE UUID: 02d82f55-1f85-4ef1-9092-2ed21d6356c3
Scopus: 85021325159
ORCID: /0000-0002-6292-022X/work/72667542
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13550
https://www.routledge.com/9781138952225
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315542423/chapters/10.4324/9781315542423-13
AH/K006843/1
eng
The Routledge history handbook of medieval revolt
Routledge history handbooks
© 2017 selection and editorial matter, Justine Firnhaber-Baker with Dirk Schoenaers; individual chapters, the contributors. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://www.routledge.com/9781138952225
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/166412023-11-08T18:30:01Zcom_10023_451com_10023_39com_10023_25com_10023_8740com_10023_445com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_452col_10023_858col_10023_8741col_10023_446col_10023_880
2018-12-07T00:37:15Z
urn:hdl:10023/16641
Gift-giving and inheritance strategies in late Roman law and legal practice
Humfress, Caroline
Rønning, Ole-Albert
Møller Sigh, Helle
Vogt, Helle
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Centre for Minorities Research (CMR)
University of St Andrews. Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
University of St Andrews. Centre for Global Law and Governance
University of St Andrews. St Andrews Institute of Medieval Studies
DE The Mediterranean Region. The Greco-Roman World
K Law (General)
BDC
R2C
In Roman law, an inheritance could be passed on according to the rules of intestate or testate succession. The Roman law of succession presents people with an enormous display of legal ingenuity. This chapter analyses some of the legal instruments and rules by which late Roman testators and donors were able to pursue making over bequests and inheritances to the institutional Christian church. It presents an overview of Roman family law and inheritance structures, paying particular attention to post-classical legal developments. The chapter explores donation and inheritance law in the specific context of the institutional Christian church from the age of Constantine onwards. It expands on this analysis via a focus on specific examples of strategic behaviour relating to Christian gift-giving and inheritance in the later fourth, fifth and sixth centuries AD. It shows that Roman legislators themselves engaged in strategic behaviour, attempting to use the Roman law of donation and inheritance as a means of socio-religious control.
2018-12-07T00:37:15Z
2018-12-07T00:37:15Z
2017-06-07
2018-12-07
Book item
Humfress , C 2017 , Gift-giving and inheritance strategies in late Roman law and legal practice . in O-A Rønning , H Møller Sigh & H Vogt (eds) , Donations, inheritance and property in the Nordic and Western world from late Antiquity until today . vol. Abingdon , Routledge studies in cultural history , Routledge Taylor & Francis Group . < https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315182704/chapters/10.4324/9781315182704-2 >
9781138195837
9780367876999
9781315182704
PURE: 241614926
PURE UUID: af813656-7bb3-4fa7-8dd1-f6bfaab8434b
Scopus: 85029067483
ORCID: /0000-0001-7059-4455/work/40318674
WOS: 000456923100002
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16641
https://www.routledge.com/9781138195837
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315182704/chapters/10.4324/9781315182704-2
eng
Donations, inheritance and property in the Nordic and Western world from late Antiquity until today
Routledge studies in cultural history
Copyright © 2017, Publisher / the Author. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315182704/chapters/10.4324/9781315182704-2
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/85712023-04-18T10:08:15Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2016-04-07T10:00:06Z
urn:hdl:10023/8571
Training the virtuoso: John Aubrey’s education and early life
Williams, Kelsey Jackson
University of St Andrews. School of History
John Aubrey's contributions to antiquarianism and archaeology helped to shape the development of several disciplines in English scholarship. This paper looks at the educational milieu that produced his pioneering work, following him from his Wiltshire gentry background through school at Blandford Forum, Dorset, to Trinity College, Oxford, the Middle Temple, and beyond as a young gentleman with a scientific turn of mind in Commonwealth London. It substantially clarifies and revises previous estimates of the extent and nature of his education and offers a case study in the early training of a Restoration "virtuoso".
2016-04-07T10:00:06Z
2016-04-07T10:00:06Z
2012
Journal article
Williams , K J 2012 , ' Training the virtuoso: John Aubrey’s education and early life ' , The Seventeenth Century , vol. 27 , no. 2 , pp. 157-182 . https://doi.org/10.7227/TSC.27.2.2
0268-117X
PURE: 241731401
PURE UUID: 8a266c5a-d596-4a92-ae76-bb8e884fd85b
Scopus: 84864214796
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8571
https://doi.org/10.7227/TSC.27.2.2
eng
The Seventeenth Century
© 2012, Taylor & Francis. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://dx.doi.org/10.7227/TSC.27.2.2
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/41922024-02-25T00:38:06Zcom_10023_1829com_10023_39com_10023_58com_10023_19com_10023_25com_10023_792com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_1830col_10023_59col_10023_858col_10023_795col_10023_880
2013-11-13T10:01:06Z
urn:hdl:10023/4192
Exploring heritage through time and space : Supporting community reflection on the highland clearances
McCaffery, John Philip
Miller, Alan Henry David
Kennedy, Sarah Elizabeth
Dawson, Tom
Vermehren, Anna
Lefley, C
Strickland, K
University of St Andrews. School of Computer Science
University of St Andrews. Centre for Ancient Environmental Studies
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
CC Archaeology
On the two hundredth anniversary of the Kildonan clearances, when people were forcibly removed from their homes, the Timespan Heritage centre has created a program of community centred work aimed at challenging pre conceptions and encouraging reflection on this important historical process. This paper explores the innovative ways in which virtual world technology has facilitated community engagement, enhanced visualisation and encouraged reflection as part of this program. An installation where users navigate through a reconstruction of pre clearance Caen township is controlled through natural gestures and presented on a 300 inch six megapixel screen. This environment allows users to experience the past in new ways. The platform has value as an effective way for an educator, artist or hobbyist to create large scale virtual environments using off the shelf hardware and open source software. The result is an exhibit that also serves as a platform for experimentation into innovative ways of community co-creation and co-curation.
2013-11-13T10:01:06Z
2013-11-13T10:01:06Z
2013-10
Conference item
McCaffery , J P , Miller , A H D , Kennedy , S E , Dawson , T , Vermehren , A , Lefley , C & Strickland , K 2013 , Exploring heritage through time and space : Supporting community reflection on the highland clearances . in Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage), 2013 . vol. 1 , IEEE , pp. 371-378 , Digital Heritage International Congress 2013 , Marseille , France , 28/10/13 . https://doi.org/10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743762
conference
978-1-4799-3168-2
978-1-4799-3169-9
ORCID: /0000-0002-9229-7942/work/66591788
ORCID: /0000-0003-1209-9063/work/40546692
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/4192
10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743762
http://www.digitalheritage2013.org/
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=6743693
eng
Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage), 2013
IEEE
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/170062024-03-23T00:43:47Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2019-02-06T13:30:10Z
urn:hdl:10023/17006
The Anglo-Scottish war of 1558 and the Scottish Reformation
Blakeway, Amy Louise
University of St Andrews. School of History
DA Great Britain
T-NDAS
SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
The year 1558 was one of open war between England and Scotland. Previous scholarly accounts of this period have glossed over this conflict. This article first establishes the contours of the war. The failure of peace negotiations in the first portion of the year was linked to Scots’ hopes of an invasion of Berwick in the aftermath of the fall of Calais, and the tentative movements towards peace in October were disturbed by the death of Mary Tudor in November 1558. Beyond its implications for Anglo‐Scots relations, however, this conflict was significant in a domestic Scottish context. The second part of the article argues that the war interacted with better‐known factors such as the accession of Elizabeth I, anti‐French feeling and the growth of Protestant preaching to create the circumstances which made the Reformation Rebellion of 1559 possible. Increased mobility prompted by a national war effort, coupled with a governmental focus on defence, and reliance on reformers in the national army, simultaneously promoted the spread of reformed ideas and inhibited the authorities’ ability to contain them. The war of 1558 therefore helped to foster the growth of ‘heresy’, which in 1559 blossomed into full‐scale religious rebellion.
2019-02-06T13:30:10Z
2019-02-06T13:30:10Z
2017-04
Journal article
Blakeway , A L 2017 , ' The Anglo-Scottish war of 1558 and the Scottish Reformation ' , History: The Journal of the Historical Association , vol. 102 , no. 350 , pp. 201-224 . https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12373
1468-229X
ORCID: /0000-0002-6202-9947/work/72842825
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/17006
10.1111/1468-229X.12373
eng
History: The Journal of the Historical Association
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/35052023-04-18T09:40:03Zcom_10023_25com_10023_445com_10023_39com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_446col_10023_880
2013-05-03T09:01:05Z
urn:hdl:10023/3505
Living like the laity? : The negotiation of religious status in the cities of late medieval Italy
Andrews, Frances
Arts and Humanities Research Council
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. St Andrews Institute of Medieval Studies
DG Italy
Framed by consideration of images of treasurers on the books of the treasury in thirteenth-century Siena, this article uses evidence for the employment of men of religion in city offices in central and northern Italy to show how religious status (treated as a subset of ‘clerical culture’) could become an important object of negotiation between city and churchmen, a tool in the repertoire of power relations. It focuses on the employment of men of religion as urban treasurers and takes Florence in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries as a principal case study, but also touches on the other tasks assigned to men of religion and, very briefly, on evidence from other cities (Bologna, Brescia, Como, Milan, Padua, Perugia and Siena). It outlines some of the possible arguments deployed for this use of men of religion in order to demonstrate that religious status was, like gender, more contingent and fluid than the norm-based models often relied on as a shorthand by historians. Despite the powerful rhetoric of lay–clerical separation in this period, the engagement of men of religion in paid, term-bound urban offices inevitably brought them closer to living like the laity.
2013-05-03T09:01:05Z
2013-05-03T09:01:05Z
2010-12
Journal article
Andrews , F 2010 , ' Living like the laity? The negotiation of religious status in the cities of late medieval Italy ' , Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , vol. 20 , pp. 27-55 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440110000046
0080-4401
PURE: 425255
PURE UUID: dd416d8e-5988-48ed-b162-f4c3b18f50b1
standrews_research_output: 27791
Scopus: 79960536125
ORCID: /0000-0002-5763-5264/work/64697611
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3505
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440110000046
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960536125&partnerID=8YFLogxK
AH/E00833X/1
eng
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 2010, published by Cambridge University Press and available from http://journals.cambridge.org
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/94342019-03-29T16:14:58Zcom_10023_25col_10023_858
2017-07-19T13:29:28Z
urn:hdl:10023/9434
A pre-history of ‘peer review’ : refereeing and editorial selection at the Royal Society
Moxham, Noah
Fyfe, Aileen
Peer Review
Scientific journals
Scientific publishing
Royal Society
Research evaluation
Despite being coined only in the early 1970s, ‘peer review’ has become a powerful rhetorical concept in modern academic discourse, tasked with ensuring the reliability and reputation of scholarly research. Its origins have commonly been dated to the foundation of the Philosophical Transactions in 1665, or to early learned societies more generally, without much consideration of the intervening historical development. It is clear from our analysis of the Royal Society’s editorial practices from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries, that the function of refereeing, and the social and intellectual meaning associated with scholarly publication, has historically been quite different from the function and meaning now associated with peer review. Refereeing emerged as part of the social practices associated with arranging the meetings and publications of gentlemanly learned societies in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Such societies had particular needs for processes that, at various times, could create collective editorial responsibility, protect the institutional finances, and guard the award of prestige. The mismatch between that context and the world of modern, professional, international science, helps to explain some of the accusations now being levelled against peer review as not being ‘fit for purpose’.
2017-07-19T13:29:28Z
2017-07-19T13:29:28Z
2016-08-25
Journal article
Moxham, N & Fyfe, A. 2016. A pre-history of ‘peer review’ : refereeing and editorial selection at the Royal Society. Historical Journal. [Forthcoming]
0018-246X
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9434
en
Historical Journal
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11178
This preprint version prior to peer-review is Copyright (c)2016 the Author(s). The accepted manuscript is also available in accordance with publisher's policies from http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11178
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/15272023-04-18T09:39:33Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2010-11-30T16:00:00Z
urn:hdl:10023/1527
'The middling order are odious characters' : social structure and urban growth in colonial Charleston, South Carolina
Hart, Emma Frances Katherine
University of St Andrews. School of History
F001 United States local history
In recent years, the idea that Britain and its northern American colonies were part of a single ‘British Atlantic world’ has provided historians of both the Old World and the New with a novel perspective from which to explore their subjects during the long eighteenth century. With a case study of Charleston, South Carolina, this essay extends British categories of analysis across the Atlantic to uncover the origins of an American middle class. Emphasis is placed on the simultaneous consideration of all arenas of identity formation, with a view to demonstrating that examining either the cultural sphere or the economic one cannot bring a genuine understanding of the coherence of this eighteenth-century middling sort. Investigating the emergence of this social group in the widest possible sense, I show how the economic experience of these middling people forged common values which then found their expression in the cultural and political sphere. Since this middle sort achieved such coherence before 1776 I suggest that we must move away from accounts that depict colonial society as a place of binary opposites and occupational groupings, for such models cannot convey the complexity of the British Atlantic urban society that took shape during this era.
2010-11-30T16:00:00Z
2010-11-30T16:00:00Z
2007-08
Journal article
Hart , E F K 2007 , ' 'The middling order are odious characters' : social structure and urban growth in colonial Charleston, South Carolina ' , Urban History , vol. 34 , no. 2 , pp. 209-226 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926807004610
0963-9268
PURE: 368485
PURE UUID: b46cc869-9894-46c8-886b-23d0e0a789aa
standrews_research_output: 16916
Scopus: 34447108197
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1527
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926807004610
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34447108197&partnerID=8YFLogxK
eng
Urban History
(c)2007 Cambridge University Press
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/76002023-04-18T09:43:39Zcom_10023_25com_10023_445com_10023_39com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_446col_10023_880
2015-10-05T14:40:00Z
urn:hdl:10023/7600
Calculating Time and the End of Time in the Carolingian World, c.740-820
Palmer, James Trevor
Arts and Humanities Research Council
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. St Andrews Institute of Medieval Studies
D History (General)
CB History of civilization
The hopes and fears associated with the imminence of apocalypse acted as catalysts for a number of significant changes in history. Relevant patterns of behaviour are not, however, always consistent. This paper examines the intellectual contexts for the (sometimes quite real) fear that the world might end or be revolutionised in c. AD800 with the advent of the ‘6000th year of the world’. It argues that, in the Carolingian world, apocalyptic belief was widespread but that it centred on an undefined sense of imminence and a concern for reform, rather than a prioritisation of specific dates. Indeed, building on recent developments in the study of computus (‘time-reckoning’), it is clear that chronological systems such as AD-dating were adapted and discussed – at length – for their relevance to paschal reckonings, not apocalypticism. Evidence here also points towards the relative independence of centres such as Auxerre, St Gall and Monte Cassino, where questions about time could be pursued without much or any central direction from figures such as Charlemagne. It is therefore dangerous to posit a relative ‘consensus of silence’ about apocalypticism to explain the thin evidence; and doubly dangerous to extrapolate from it that, for example, Charlemagne’s imperial coronation occurred on Christmas Day AD800 for undocumented apocalyptic reasons rather than for the pressing political concerns indicated in the sources. Apocalypticism was real in eighth-century Europe, but it was more varied than often thought.
2015-10-05T14:40:00Z
2015-10-05T14:40:00Z
2011-12
Journal article
Palmer , J T 2011 , ' Calculating Time and the End of Time in the Carolingian World, c.740-820 ' , English Historical Review , vol. 126 , no. 523 , pp. 1307-1331 . https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer325
0013-8266
PURE: 9462847
PURE UUID: eee3ba6c-a8ed-419a-89e2-a8d525ae6043
Scopus: 84856870683
ORCID: /0000-0002-1933-0670/work/27304490
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7600
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer325
AH/I025360/1
eng
English Historical Review
© The Author [2011]. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in English Historical Review following peer review. The version of record is available online at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer325
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/163222023-04-18T23:52:01Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2018-10-25T10:30:05Z
urn:hdl:10023/16322
Hume and Smith studies after Forbes and Trevor-Roper
Skjoensberg, Max Simon
University of St Andrews. School of History
Adam Smith
Commercial society
Conservatism
David Hume
Liberalism
Scepticism
Scottish Enlightenment
DA Great Britain
JC Political theory
The ‘Scottish Enlightenment’ has fostered a steadily growing academic industry since Duncan Forbes and Hugh Trevor-Roper put the subject on the map in the 1960s. David Hume and Adam Smith have from the start been widely considered as its leading thinkers, and their thoughts on politics have attracted an increasing amount of attention in recent years. Two new publications invite readers to reflect on the state of the art in Scottish Enlightenment studies in general, and especially Hume and Smith scholarship. Christopher Berry’s Essays on Hume, Smith and the Scottish Enlightenment collects many of Berry’s pathbreaking essays from a career spanning over 40 years. The Infidel and the Professor by Dennis Rasmussen is astonishingly the first book-length treatment of the private and philosophical friendship between Hume and Smith. Both publications reflect how much Scottish Enlightenment studies have expanded since the 1960s, and the sustained interest in Hume and Smith to boot. At the same time, they also raise questions about the future of the field and what remains to be done.
2018-10-25T10:30:05Z
2018-10-25T10:30:05Z
2018-10-04
Journal item
Skjoensberg , M S 2018 , ' Hume and Smith studies after Forbes and Trevor-Roper ' , European Journal of Political Theory , vol. Online First . https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885118798928
1474-8851
PURE: 255867610
PURE UUID: 453843e4-ebb6-4bbc-bc96-e7723d977406
Scopus: 85058473424
WOS: 000560914700010
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16322
https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885118798928
eng
European Journal of Political Theory
© 2018 the Author. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created accepted version manuscript following peer review and as such may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885118798928
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/94442024-03-24T00:46:42Zcom_10023_451com_10023_39com_10023_25com_10023_8740com_10023_445com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_452col_10023_858col_10023_8741col_10023_446col_10023_880
2016-09-06T12:30:12Z
urn:hdl:10023/9444
Magna Carta
Holt, James
Garnett, George
Hudson, John Geoffrey Henry
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
University of St Andrews. Centre for Global Law and Governance
University of St Andrews. St Andrews Institute of Medieval Studies
BDC
R2C
3rd edition of classic work, with new introduction and additional material
2016-09-06T12:30:12Z
2016-09-06T12:30:12Z
2015-05
Book
Holt , J , Garnett , G (ed.) & Hudson , J G H (ed.) 2015 , Magna Carta . 3rd edn , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge . https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316144596
9781107093164
9781107471573
9781316144596
ORCID: /0000-0002-8290-2942/work/63716588
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/9444
10.1017/CBO9781316144596
http://www.cambridge.org/9781107093164
https://discover.libraryhub.jisc.ac.uk/search?q=title%3A%20Magna%20Carta%20author%3Aholt&rn=1
eng
Cambridge University Press
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/120422024-02-28T00:43:21Zcom_10023_25com_10023_792com_10023_39com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_795col_10023_880
2017-11-09T16:30:19Z
urn:hdl:10023/12042
Learning from loss : eroding coastal heritage in Scotland
Graham Allsop, Elinor Louise
Dawson, Thomas Christopher
Hambly, Joanna
The Heritage Lottery Fund
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute
Archaeology
Coast
Erosion
Climate change
Community
Heritage
Environment
Global change
DA Great Britain
GE Environmental Sciences
DAS
SDG 13 - Climate Action
Heritage sites are constantly changing due to natural processes, and this change can happen fastest at the coast. Much legislation has been enacted to protect sites of historic interest, but these do not protect sites from natural processes. Change is already happening, and climate change predictions suggest that the pace will accelerate in the future. Instead of seeing the potential destruction of heritage sites as a disaster, we should embrace the opportunity that they can provide for us to learn about the past and to plan for the future. Heritage laws often enshrine a policy of preservation in situ, meaning that our most spectacular sites are preserved in a state of equilibrium, with a default position of no permitted intervention. However, the options for threatened coastal sites mirror those of shoreline management plans, which usually recommend either the construction of a coastal defence or, more likely, a strategy of managed retreat, where erosion is allowed to take its course after appropriate mitigations strategies have been enacted. Managed retreat can lead to a range of research projects, some of which would not normally be possible at similar, unthreatened and legally protected monuments. Such research also has the potential to involve members of the public, who can help in the discovery process, and cascade what they have learned through their communities. Information shared can be about the heritage site itself, including how communities in the past coped at times of climatic stress; and also about the processes that are now threatening the monument, thus helping teach about present day climate change.
2017-11-09T16:30:19Z
2017-11-09T16:30:19Z
2017-11-09
Journal article
Graham Allsop , E L , Dawson , T C & Hambly , J 2017 , ' Learning from loss : eroding coastal heritage in Scotland ' , Humanities , vol. 6 , no. 4 , 87 . https://doi.org/10.3390/h6040087
2076-0787
ORCID: /0000-0002-9229-7942/work/66591790
ORCID: /0000-0002-2802-1351/work/72842672
ORCID: /0000-0001-6428-387X/work/128096921
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/12042
10.3390/h6040087
http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/6/4/87
eng
Humanities
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/81342023-04-18T09:36:31Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2016-02-04T16:40:14Z
urn:hdl:10023/8134
Science for Children
Fyfe, Aileen
University of St Andrews. School of History
PN Literature (General)
Facsimile reprints, with scholarly introductions, of: Aikin and Barbauld, Evenings at Home (1792-96); [S. Clark], Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea and Sky (1837); [C. Williams] Wonders of the Waters (1842); [S.W. Tomlinson], The Starry Heavens (1848); M. Gatty, Parables of Nature (1882); J.H. Pepper, The Boy's Playbook of Science (1860); A. Buckley, The Fairy-Land of Science (1879).
2016-02-04T16:40:14Z
2016-02-04T16:40:14Z
2003-01-15
Scholarly text
Fyfe , A 2003 , Science for Children . 1st edn , Thoemmes Continuum , Bristol .
9781843710219
PURE: 9329805
PURE UUID: 10ae1dea-ad0f-4445-be76-d0b0a5142bdd
Scopus: 13244296523
ORCID: /0000-0002-6794-4140/work/55643895
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8134
http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/science-for-children-9781843710219/
eng
Copyright 2003. This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Bloomsbury Academic in Science for Children on 15/01/2003, available online: http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/science-for-children-9781843710219/.
Thoemmes Continuum
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/90812023-04-18T10:11:07Zcom_10023_451com_10023_39com_10023_25com_10023_8740com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_452col_10023_858col_10023_8741col_10023_880
2016-07-06T14:30:13Z
urn:hdl:10023/9081
The Grail of original meaning : uses of the past in American constitutional theory
Kidd, Colin Craig
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
University of St Andrews. Centre for Global Law and Governance
E11 America (General)
KF United States Federal Law
BDC
R2C
Originalist jurisprudence, which enjoins a faithful adherence to the values enshrined in the late eighteenth-century Constitution, has become a prominent feature of contemporary American conservatism. Recovering the original meaning of the Constitution is far from straightforward, and raises major issues of historical interpretation. How far do the assumed historical underpinnings of originalist interpretation mesh with the findings of academic historians? To what extent has the conservative invocation of the Founding Fathers obscured a lost American Enlightenment? Nor is ‘tradition’ in American Constitutional law an unproblematic matter. How far does a desire to restore the original meaning of the Constitution ignore the role of ‘stare decisis’ (precedent) in America's common law heritage? It transpires, moreover, that the various schemes of historical interpretation in American Constitutional jurisprudence do not map easily onto a simple liberal–conservative divide.
2016-07-06T14:30:13Z
2016-07-06T14:30:13Z
2016-12
Journal article
Kidd , C C 2016 , ' The Grail of original meaning : uses of the past in American constitutional theory ' , Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , vol. 26 , pp. 175-196 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440116000104
0080-4401
PURE: 244116016
PURE UUID: fc55f505-8229-4d09-9821-d82243dd7167
Scopus: 84997501203
ORCID: /0000-0001-5111-4540/work/45012960
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9081
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440116000104
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=RHT
eng
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
© Royal Historical Society 2016. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440116000104
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/40552023-04-18T09:49:04Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2013-09-16T16:31:03Z
urn:hdl:10023/4055
Germanization, Polonization, and Russification in the partitioned lands of Poland-Lithuania
Kamusella, Tomasz Dominik
University of St Andrews. School of History
Germanization
Polonization
Russification
Partitioned Poland-Lithuania
PG Slavic, Baltic, Albanian languages and literature
Two main myths constitute the founding basis of popular Polish ethnic nationalism. First, that Poland-Lithuania was an early Poland, and second, that the partitioning powers at all times unwaveringly pursued policies of Germanization and Russification. In the former case, the myth appropriates a common past today shared by Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine. In the latter case, Polonization is written out of the picture entirely, as also are variations and changes in the polices of Germanization and Russification. Taken together, the two myths to a large degree obscure (and even falsify) the past, making comprehension of it difficult, if not impossible. This article seeks to disentangle the knots of anachronisms that underlie the Polish national master narrative, in order to present a clearer picture of the interplay between the policies of Germanization, Polonization and Russification as they unfolded in the lands of the partitioned Poland-Lithuania during the long 19th century.
2013-09-16T16:31:03Z
2013-09-16T16:31:03Z
2013-09
Journal article
Kamusella , T D 2013 , ' Germanization, Polonization, and Russification in the partitioned lands of Poland-Lithuania ' , Nationalities Papers , vol. 41 , no. 5 , pp. 815-838 . https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.767793
0090-5992
PURE: 69980627
PURE UUID: 96b095a8-d3cd-4ff3-bb41-5353c960fa8b
Scopus: 84890110476
ORCID: /0000-0003-3484-8352/work/42102770
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4055
https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.767793
eng
Nationalities Papers
This is an Author's Original Manuscript of an article whose final and definitive form, the Version of Record, has been published in Nationalities Papers, 2013, copyright Taylor & Francis, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00905992.2013.767793
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/93402022-04-11T08:30:06Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2016-08-19T12:30:17Z
urn:hdl:10023/9340
Steam and the landscape of knowledge : W. & R. Chambers in the 1830s–1850s
Fyfe, Aileen
Ogborn, Miles
Withers, Charles
University of St Andrews. School of History
Arts and Humanities(all)
Social Sciences(all)
2016-08-19T12:30:17Z
2016-08-19T12:30:17Z
2010-04-28
Book item
Fyfe , A 2010 , Steam and the landscape of knowledge : W. & R. Chambers in the 1830s–1850s . in M Ogborn & C Withers (eds) , Geographies of the Book . Ashgate , pp. 51-78 .
9780754678502
9780754696759
PURE: 9284890
PURE UUID: 80454b71-fde7-46cf-80fe-532275995df9
Scopus: 84937429055
Scopus: 84937429055
ORCID: /0000-0002-6794-4140/work/55643900
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9340
https://www.routledge.com/Geographies-of-the-Book/Withers-Ogborn/p/book/9780754678502
eng
Geographies of the Book
Copyright Miles Ogborn and Charles W.J. Withers 2010. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://www.routledge.com/Geographies-of-the-Book/Withers-Ogborn/p/book/9780754678502
Ashgate
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/124432023-04-18T23:43:18Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2018-01-08T11:30:24Z
urn:hdl:10023/12443
The Arabic language : a Latin of modernity?
Kamusella, Tomasz Dominik
University of St Andrews. School of History
Arabic
Vernaculars
Holy book
Diglossia
Speech community
Latin
Modernity
Polyglossia
Standard language
P Language and Literature
T-NDAS
Standard Arabic is directly derived from the language of the Quran. The Arabic language of the holy book of Islam is seen as the prescriptive benchmark of correctness for the use and standardization of Arabic. As such, this standard language is removed from the vernaculars over a millennium years, which Arabic-speakers employ nowadays in everyday life. Furthermore, standard Arabic is used for written purposes but very rarely spoken, which implies that there are no native speakers of this language. As a result, no speech community of standard Arabic exists. Depending on the region or state, Arabs (understood here as Arabic speakers) belong to over 20 different vernacular speech communities centered around Arabic dialects. This feature is unique among the so-called “large languages” of the modern world. However, from a historical perspective, it can be likened to the functioning of Latin as the sole (written) language in Western Europe until the Reformation and in Central Europe until the mid-19th century. After the seventh to ninth century, there was no Latin-speaking community, while in day-to-day life, people who employed Latin for written use spoke vernaculars. Afterward these vernaculars replaced Latin in written use also, so that now each recognized European language corresponds to a speech community. In future, faced with the demands of globalization, the diglossic nature of Arabic may yet yield a ternary polyglossia (triglossia): with the vernacular for everyday life; standard Arabic for formal texts, politics, and religion; and a western language (English, French, or Spanish) for science, business technology, and the perusal of belles-lettres.
2018-01-08T11:30:24Z
2018-01-08T11:30:24Z
2017-12
Journal article
Kamusella , T D 2017 , ' The Arabic language : a Latin of modernity? ' , Journal of Nationalism, Memory and Language Politics , vol. 11 , no. 2 , pp. 117-145 . https://doi.org/10.1515/jnmlp-2017-0006
2570-5857
PURE: 251883644
PURE UUID: b9b3b007-4263-411f-88d6-aac51e811e65
Scopus: 85040464415
ORCID: /0000-0003-3484-8352/work/42102721
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12443
https://doi.org/10.1515/jnmlp-2017-0006
eng
Journal of Nationalism, Memory and Language Politics
© 2017 Tomasz Kamusella. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/123892024-03-06T00:42:58Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2017-12-28T00:31:45Z
urn:hdl:10023/12389
Introduction
Whatmore, Richard
University of St Andrews. School of History
BR Christianity
2017-12-28T00:31:45Z
2017-12-28T00:31:45Z
2016-06-27
2017-12-27
Journal item
Whatmore , R 2016 , ' Introduction ' , Intellectual History Review , vol. 26 , no. 3 , pp. 319-321 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2015.1112140
1749-6977
ORCID: /0000-0003-1295-7558/work/81797749
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/12389
10.1080/17496977.2015.1112140
eng
Intellectual History Review
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/123882023-04-18T10:09:03Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2017-12-28T00:31:44Z
urn:hdl:10023/12388
Geneva and Scotland : the Calvinist legacy and after
Whatmore, Richard
University of St Andrews. School of History
BR Christianity
D History (General)
BDC
R2C
2017-12-28T00:31:44Z
2017-12-28T00:31:44Z
2016
2017-12-27
Journal article
Whatmore , R 2016 , ' Geneva and Scotland : the Calvinist legacy and after ' , Intellectual History Review , vol. 26 , no. 3 , pp. 391-409 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2015.1112137
1749-6977
PURE: 242261323
PURE UUID: a9ddc4de-5638-4102-8e72-25d325b4c5d3
Scopus: 84977085539
ORCID: /0000-0003-1295-7558/work/81797703
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12388
https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2015.1112137
eng
Intellectual History Review
© 2016 International Society for Intellectual History. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2015.1112137
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/89472023-04-18T10:08:05Zcom_10023_451com_10023_39com_10023_25com_10023_8740com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_452col_10023_858col_10023_8741col_10023_880
2016-06-08T10:30:06Z
urn:hdl:10023/8947
Taqizadeh and European civilisation
Ansari, Ali Massoud
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
University of St Andrews. Centre for Global Law and Governance
Taqizadeh
Civilisation
Whig
Enlightenment
Britain
al-Afghani
Malkom Khan
JZ International relations
T-NDAS
BDC
The leading Iranian intellectual and nationalist Hasan Taqizadeh has been roundly condemned by posterity for his call to Iranians to embrace European civilisation in its entirety without qualification or compromise. Taqizadeh himself later conceded that the form of words he had used were injudicious, but he added that his intention had been to galvanise Iranians out of their self-destructive political stupor and it remains a reality that many of Taqizadeh's contemporaries were supportive of his call to arms. This paper reassesses Taqizadeh's position in the context of his historical and intellectual environment, which it is argued drew heavily from a “Whig” reading of the Enlightenment progress. It shows that Taqizadeh was not alone in drawing on this narrative while maintaining an important distinction between the positive aspects of British political thought and the shortcomings of British policy.
2016-06-08T10:30:06Z
2016-06-08T10:30:06Z
2017-07-13
Journal article
Ansari , A M 2017 , ' Taqizadeh and European civilisation ' , Iran: Journal of British Institute of Persian Studies , vol. 54 , no. 1 , pp. 47-58 . https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2016.11882300
0578-6967
PURE: 241630188
PURE UUID: bf040917-b2b6-4c3c-8c89-bfb57d465477
Scopus: 85022007125
WOS: 000378823700005
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8947
https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2016.11882300
eng
Iran: Journal of British Institute of Persian Studies
© 2016 British Institute of Persian Studies. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published by the British Institute of Persian Studies. Reuse rights are equivalent to Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 3.0 Unported license.
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/112982023-04-18T10:15:14Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2017-07-26T16:30:08Z
urn:hdl:10023/11298
Gender in modern Greek historiography
Papadogiannis, Nikolaos
University of St Andrews. School of History
Gender
Historiography
Greece
D204 Modern History
DE The Mediterranean Region. The Greco-Roman World
T-NDAS
This article analyses the emergence and development of the study of gender in modern Greek historiography in the broader sense, exploring works that incorporate, even to an extent, the factor of gender. It shows that despite the manifold barriers that gender historians have faced, there is a slow but steady process of diffusion of gender in modern Greek historiography in general. The article also shows that historical research on gender relations in Greece initially focused on the study of women, historicising, however, their relations with men. Thus, in line with what Kantsa and Papataxiarchis argue about relevant scholarship at the international level, no linear transition from the study of women to the examination of gender relations occurred in modern Greek historiography. What has transpired, however, in the last two decades is that relevant historiography has gradually broadened to encompass a more systematic analysis of the (re)making of masculinities. It has also been enriched by the study of the intersection of gender and age as well as of transnational flows and their impact on gender, tendencies somewhat neglected in other reviews of the study of gender in Greek historiography.
2017-07-26T16:30:08Z
2017-07-26T16:30:08Z
2017
2017-06-30
Journal article
Papadogiannis , N 2017 , ' Gender in modern Greek historiography ' , Historein. A review of the past and other stories , vol. 16 , no. 1-2 , pp. 74-101 . https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.8876
1108-3441
PURE: 248181194
PURE UUID: 52e0f9a8-d9a7-421c-b0f0-8c4cec0f719a
Scopus: 85023763885
ORCID: /0000-0002-3521-8152/work/87846177
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11298
https://doi.org/10.12681/historein.8876
eng
Historein. A review of the past and other stories
Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolaos Papadogiannis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/50842023-04-18T09:43:38Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2014-08-05T11:31:00Z
urn:hdl:10023/5084
Commerce and philanthropy : the Religious Tract Society and the business of publishing
Fyfe, Aileen
University of St Andrews. School of History
D History (General)
2014-08-05T11:31:00Z
2014-08-05T11:31:00Z
2004
Journal article
Fyfe , A 2004 , ' Commerce and philanthropy : the Religious Tract Society and the business of publishing ' , Journal of Victorian Culture , vol. 9 , no. 2 , pp. 164-188 .
1355-5502
PURE: 9329894
PURE UUID: a86b53de-286b-4c42-95ca-185b21769c91
Scopus: 85008538476
ORCID: /0000-0002-6794-4140/work/55643921
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5084
eng
Journal of Victorian Culture
© 2004 Taylor & Francis. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published in the Journal of Victorian Culture published online 15 Jan 2010, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3366/jvc.2004.9.2.164
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/118352023-04-18T23:39:15Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2017-10-12T12:30:33Z
urn:hdl:10023/11835
City government and the state in eighteenth century South Carolina
Hart, Emma
University of St Andrews. School of History
E151 United States (General)
T-NDAS
BDC
R2C
This article documents the character and development of the government in eighteenth-century Charleston, South Carolina. It argues that urban authority played a very important role in articulating the relationship between citizens and the state across the colonial, revolutionary, and early national eras. Two characteristics of this emerging authority are especially noteworthy. First, there were strong connections between governing practices in British cities and in Charleston. Efforts to order the South Carolina town were underpinned by an ideology of “internal police” that was increasingly shaping the government of towns across the British Atlantic world. Second, recognizing the importance of this doctrine relocates its origins firmly to the prerevolutionary urban environment, whereas historians had previously traced its roots to the revolutionary era.
2017-10-12T12:30:33Z
2017-10-12T12:30:33Z
2017
Journal article
Hart , E 2017 , ' City government and the state in eighteenth century South Carolina ' , Eighteenth-Century Studies , vol. 50 , no. 2 , pp. 195-211 . https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2017.0003
0013-2586
PURE: 250881879
PURE UUID: 8d9db022-0393-477a-86f8-11d6b2a26378
Scopus: 85014045424
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11835
https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2017.0003
eng
Eighteenth-Century Studies
© 2017 by the ASECS. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published by the Johns Hopkins University Press at https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2017.0003
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/33462023-04-18T09:47:20Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2013-02-08T15:31:01Z
urn:hdl:10023/3346
Scripts and politics in modern Central Europe
Kamusella, Tomasz Dominik
University of St Andrews. School of History
Scripts
Politics
Writing
Literacy
Language politics
Central Europe
PG Slavic, Baltic, Albanian languages and literature
At present two scripts are employed in Central Europe, Latin and Cyrillic, or three,if we include Greece in the region. In this article I set out to problematise this oversimplisticpicture drawing at examples from the past and pointing to various politicaland identificational uses of scripts today. Until the mid-20th century, also other scripts(and different types of the Latin and Cyrillic script, for that matter) were used forofficial purposes and in book production, namely Arabic, Armenian, Church Cyrillic,Gothic and Hebrew. In addition, Glagolitic and Runes (both Nordic and Hungarian)were sometimes recalled for ideological reasons. Each of these scripts was used forwriting in numerous languages. Initially, script choices were dictated by religion(Latin letters for Western Christianity, Church Cyrillic for Slavophone OrthodoxChristians, or the Arabic writing system for Muslims), usually connected to a holybook in an ecclesiastical language committed to parchment in a specific script. Whenvernaculars began to make an appearance in writing, especially in the 16th centuryand later, their users stuck to the scripts of their holy books. Two factors, the processof building ethnolinguistically defined nation-states and changing ideas about whatmodernity should be about in the sphere of culture, radically limited the number ofscripts in official and de facto use. Only in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia,Moldova, Montenegro and Ukraine are two scripts in official use, to varying degrees inthe different countries. The European Union already uses three official scripts, Cyrillic,Greek and Latin; if its actions follow its words and it admits some or all of thesestates to membership, it stands a good chance of reviving the tradition of Europeanmultiscripturality, alongside its legally enshrined commitment to multilingualism.
2013-02-08T15:31:01Z
2013-02-08T15:31:01Z
2012
Journal article
Kamusella , T D 2012 , ' Scripts and politics in modern Central Europe ' , Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft , vol. 154 , 1 , pp. 9-42 . https://doi.org/10.1553/moeg154s9
0029-9138
PURE: 45163793
PURE UUID: c63a0301-c14e-4682-aa0a-aba6ffd807f8
Scopus: 84874857271
ORCID: /0000-0003-3484-8352/work/42102738
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3346
https://doi.org/10.1553/moeg154s9
http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=0x002d997a
eng
Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/161952024-02-20T00:42:04Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2018-10-11T23:49:25Z
urn:hdl:10023/16195
Art and piety in Lutheran Germany and beyond
Heal, Bridget
University of St Andrews. School of History
BS The Bible
BL Religion
2018-10-11T23:49:25Z
2018-10-11T23:49:25Z
2017-10-26
2018-10-12
Journal item
Heal , B 2017 , ' Art and piety in Lutheran Germany and beyond ' , Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte , vol. 108 , no. 1 , pp. 143-152 . https://doi.org/10.14315/arg-2017-0117
0003-9381
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/16195
10.14315/arg-2017-0117
eng
Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/163302022-04-06T15:32:48Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2018-10-26T08:30:06Z
urn:hdl:10023/16330
Staged glory : the impact of fascism on 'cooperative' nationalist circles in late colonial Indonesia, 1935-1942
Lengkeek, Yannick
University of St Andrews. School of History
Fascism
Anticolonial nationalism
Indonesia
Decolonization
Scouting
Modernity
DS Asia
T-NDAS
This article examines the circulation and articulation of fascist ideas and practices among the so-called cooperating nationalist party Partai Indonesia Raya (Parindra) and its youth wing Surya Wirawan in late colonial Indonesia. After the radical nationalist parties demanding Indonesian independence had been crushed by the Dutch colonial government in 1934, only parties refraining from making such radical demands could operate in public. Since their frustratingly weak bargaining position in the political arena was hard to conceal, leading Parindra politicians such as Soetomo (1888–1938) evoked powerful images of a ‘glorious Indonesia’ (Indonesia Moelia) to keep the nationalist project alive. The ideas of Soetomo, who was an expressed admirer of Mussolini, Hitler, and Japanese imperialism, had a considerable impact on Parindra’s political course. Others, such as the journalist Soedarjo Tjokrosisworo were particularly vocal about their fascist sympathies. Tjokrosisworo played an influential role in modelling the ‘scout group’ on the example of fascist fighting squads and other paramilitary units. The article argues that Parindra’s philofascist demeanor was an integral part of a strategy to achieve an aura of power. However, the party’s dynamism and glory was just ‘staged’ to compensate for Parindra’s lacking scope of political action. Generally, the party’s incorporation of fascist elements raises important questions about the relationship between anticolonial nationalism and fascism since the latter entered Indonesia during a time when the nationalist project was still very much in the making.
2018-10-26T08:30:06Z
2018-10-26T08:30:06Z
2018
Journal article
Lengkeek , Y 2018 , ' Staged glory : the impact of fascism on 'cooperative' nationalist circles in late colonial Indonesia, 1935-1942 ' , Fascism: Journal of Comparative Fascist Studies , vol. 7 , no. 1 , pp. 109-131 . https://doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00701003
2211-6249
PURE: 256317196
PURE UUID: e13bd5d5-af84-4d07-b663-67f4ac960ad7
Scopus: 85048402753
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16330
https://doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00701003
eng
Fascism: Journal of Comparative Fascist Studies
Copyright © Lengkeek, 2018. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC BY-NC License at the time of publication.
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/123902024-03-28T00:42:23Zcom_10023_451com_10023_39com_10023_25com_10023_8740com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_452col_10023_858col_10023_8741col_10023_880
2017-12-28T00:31:49Z
urn:hdl:10023/12390
The Fergusson affair: Calvinism and dissimulation in the Scottish Enlightenment
Kidd, Colin Craig
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
University of St Andrews. Centre for Global Law and Governance
B Philosophy (General)
2017-12-28T00:31:49Z
2017-12-28T00:31:49Z
2016-06-27
2017-12-27
Journal article
Kidd , C C 2016 , ' The Fergusson affair: Calvinism and dissimulation in the Scottish Enlightenment ' , Intellectual History Review , vol. 26 , no. 3 , pp. 339-354 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2015.1112134
1749-6985
ORCID: /0000-0001-5111-4540/work/45012966
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/12390
10.1080/17496977.2015.1112134
eng
Intellectual History Review
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/171222023-04-18T23:50:57Zcom_10023_25com_10023_8740com_10023_39com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_8741col_10023_880
2019-02-21T15:30:05Z
urn:hdl:10023/17122
Pathways and practice : the general practitioner in nineteenth-century Dundee
Campbell, Morag Allan
University of St Andrews. School of History
University of St Andrews. Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research
Medical practice
General Practitioners
Nineteenth century
Local
Scotland
R Medicine (General)
T-NDAS
Although the care of the basic medical needs of much of the population, or what might be termed general medicine, accounted by the mid nineteenth century for the work of the majority of medical men in Britain, those who practiced within this field were an irregular group of practitioners who had evolved from the surgeon- apothecaries and man midwives of the eighteenth century, and who formed an unspecific mix of medical men with different qualifications, training and experiences. Increasing legislation forced the radical development of the medical profession by the end of the century and, in a changing climate of education and opportunity, medical men competed for professional survival. This they did through the cultivation and exploitation of ‘community niches’ to gain professional recognition (Digby, 1999, p. 261). The medical establishment in mid-nineteenth-century Dundee was made up of a diverse group of practitioners, in terms of education, qualification and experience, much of which still reflected the pathways and practices of the late eighteenth century. Dominated by leading medical families and intricate social networks, the medical community increasingly established itself in a distinct quarter within the city, and entrenched itself in the wider community through public appointments and civic office. This paper will explore the landscape of medical practice in this local ‘niche’, examining the ways in which the resident medical men created themselves both as individual practitioners with status and influence – the newly emerging ‘general practitioners’ – and as a distinct and respected professional community.
2019-02-21T15:30:05Z
2019-02-21T15:30:05Z
2018-08-17
Journal article
Campbell , M A 2018 , ' Pathways and practice : the general practitioner in nineteenth-century Dundee ' , eSharp , vol. 26 , pp. 1-13 . < https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_603129_en.pdf >
1742-4542
PURE: 255418438
PURE UUID: 25cff62e-4f7d-4418-bb46-b1bf97326a81
ORCID: /0000-0001-8791-4275/work/47531861
Scopus: 85010637413
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/17122
https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/esharp/issues/26summer2018-recreation/
https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_603129_en.pdf
eng
eSharp
© 2018 the Author. This work has been made available online in accordance with the journal’s policies. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published at https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/esharp/issues/26summer2018-recreation/
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/91822023-04-18T09:39:07Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2016-07-21T08:30:07Z
urn:hdl:10023/9182
Gegen den Bürger, für das (Er-)Leben : Raoul Hausmann und der Berliner Dadaismus gegen die “Weimarische Lebensauffassung”
Bavaj, Riccardo
University of St Andrews. School of History
Raoul Hausmann
Dadaism
Weimar Republic
Life-Ideology
2016-07-21T08:30:07Z
2016-07-21T08:30:07Z
2008-10
Journal article
Bavaj , R 2008 , ' Gegen den Bürger, für das (Er-)Leben : Raoul Hausmann und der Berliner Dadaismus gegen die “Weimarische Lebensauffassung” ' , German Studies Review , vol. 31 , no. 3 , pp. 513-536 . < http://www.jstor.org/stable/27668590 >
0149-7952
PURE: 322001
PURE UUID: 5e9047cd-c5af-4998-b0cf-e5a8842af234
standrews_research_output: 13057
Scopus: 57649095693
ORCID: /0000-0003-3653-0225/work/33582085
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9182
http://www.clio-online.de/forscherinnen=7292
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27668590
deu
German Studies Review
© 2008 German Studies Association. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27668590
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/158892023-04-18T23:43:34Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2018-08-28T11:30:05Z
urn:hdl:10023/15889
The excursionism project and the study of literary places (1921-1924)
Nethercott, Frances Mary
University of St Andrews. School of History
DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics
PN Literature (General)
T-NDAS
BDC
The article charts the history of ‘excursionism’, a multi-disciplinary approach to the study of urban environments, which, in the early 1920s, briefly benefitted from Narkompros funding for the purposes of advancing a revolutionary new programme of education and research in the humanities and science. The main part of the article focuses on theories of urban spaces as cultural historical and literary complexes, which Ivan Grevs (1860-1941) and Nikolai Antsiferov (1889-1958), both trained in European mediaeval history, developed as one of the three principal axes of excursionism, alongside natural history and economics. By the mid-1920s, the excursionism project would be eclipsed by the rise of regional studies (kraevedenie). Yet, despite this, I argue that certain aspects of the methodology they pioneered and, in particular, Antsiferov’s literary approach to urban spaces remained relevant to the generation of cultural theorists and historians active in the post-Stalinist era.
2018-08-28T11:30:05Z
2018-08-28T11:30:05Z
2017
Journal article
Nethercott , F M 2017 , ' The excursionism project and the study of literary places (1921-1924) ' , Revue des Etudes Slaves , vol. 88 , no. 1/2 , pp. 221-235 . https://doi.org/10.4000/res.959
0080-2557
PURE: 252016962
PURE UUID: 1d89b1bc-9a1d-49c9-8698-f6cf5e00f62e
Scopus: 85027524968
ORCID: /0000-0003-3375-6712/work/84315019
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15889
https://doi.org/10.4000/res.959
eng
Revue des Etudes Slaves
© 2017, Publisher / the Authors. This work has been made available online with permission. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published at http://eurorbem.paris-sorbonne.fr/spip.php?article608&lang=fr#NETHERCOTT
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/118042023-04-18T10:14:15Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2017-10-04T23:32:26Z
urn:hdl:10023/11804
The idea of a Kosovan language in Yugoslavia's language politics
Kamusella, Tomasz
University of St Andrews. School of History
Albanian
Ethnolinguistic nationalism
Gheg
Kosovan language (project)
Tosk
P Philology. Linguistics
PG Slavic, Baltic, Albanian languages and literature
Language and Linguistics
Linguistics and Language
Not only are nations invented (imagined) into and out of existence, but languages and states are as well. Decisions on how to construct, change or obliterate a language are essentially arbitrary, and as such dictated by political considerations. The entailed language of politics (often accompanied by the closely related politics of script) is of more immediate significance in Central Europe than elsewhere in the world, because in this region language is the sole and fundamental basis for creating, legitimating and maintaining nations and their nation-states. Since 1918, the creation and destruction of ethnolinguistic nation-states in Central Europe has been followed (or even preceded) by the creation and destruction of languages so that a unique language could be fitted to each nation and its national polity. This article focuses on the politics of the Albanian language in Yugoslavia's Autonomous Province of Kosovo and in independent Kosovo with an eye to answering two questions at the level of language politics. First, what was the kind of Albanian standard employed in Kosovo before the 1968/1970/1974 acceptance of Albania's Tosk-based standard Albanian in Yugoslavia? Second, why is Kosovo the sole post-Yugoslav nation-state that has not (yet?) been endowed with its own unique (Kosovan) language?
2017-10-04T23:32:26Z
2017-10-04T23:32:26Z
2016-11-01
2017-10-04
Journal article
Kamusella , T 2016 , ' The idea of a Kosovan language in Yugoslavia's language politics ' , International Journal of the Sociology of Language , vol. 2016 , no. 242 , pp. 217-237 . https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2016-0040
0165-2516
PURE: 247147002
PURE UUID: 8de65a70-6222-4b4a-a28b-bd129e93c32d
Scopus: 84990879138
ORCID: /0000-0003-3484-8352/work/42102715
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11804
https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2016-0040
eng
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
Copyright © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2016-0040
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/35172024-03-25T00:41:33Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2013-05-09T23:35:44Z
urn:hdl:10023/3517
Henry Hallam revisited
Bentley, Michael John
University of St Andrews. School of History
DA Great Britain
Although Henry Hallam (1777–1859) is best known for his Constitutional History of England (1827) and as a founder of ‘whig’ history, to situate him primarily as a mere critic of David Hume or as an apprentice to Thomas Babington Macaulay does him a disservice. He wrote four substantial books of which the first, his View of the state of Europe during the middle ages (1818), deserves to be seen as the most important; and his correspondence shows him to have been integrated into the contemporary intelligentsia in ways that imply more than the Whig acolyte customarily portrayed by commentators. This article re-situates Hallam by thinking across both time and space and depicts a significant historian whose filiations reached to Europe and North America. It proposes that Hallam did not originate the whig interpretation of history but rather that he created a sense of the past resting on law and science which would be reasserted in the age of Darwin.
2013-05-09T23:35:44Z
2013-05-09T23:35:44Z
2012-06
2013-05-10
Journal article
Bentley , M J 2012 , ' Henry Hallam revisited ' , The Historical Journal , vol. 55 , no. 2 , pp. 453-473 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X1200009X
0018-246X
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/3517
10.1017/S0018246X1200009X
eng
The Historical Journal
oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/15512023-04-18T09:39:06Zcom_10023_25com_10023_879com_10023_878col_10023_858col_10023_880
2010-12-01T10:06:35Z
urn:hdl:10023/1551
Scotland, Elizabethan England and the idea of Britain
Mason, Roger Alexander
University of St Andrews. School of History
DA Great Britain
This paper explores aspects of Anglo-Scottish relations in Elizabeth's reign with particular emphasis on the idea of dynastic union and the creation of a Protestant British kingdom. It begins by examining the legacy of pre-Elizabethan ideas of Britain and the extent to which Elizabeth and her government sought to realise the vision of a Protestant and imperial British kingdom first articulated in the late 1540s. It then focuses on the issues arising from the deposition of Mary Queen of Scots and her long captivity in England. The dynastic implications of Mary's execution in 1587 are highlighted and it is argued that Elizabeth's policy towards James VI and Scotland betrays little or no interest in developing a truly British agenda.
2010-12-01T10:06:35Z
2010-12-01T10:06:35Z
2004-12
Journal article
Mason , R A 2004 , ' Scotland, Elizabethan England and the idea of Britain ' , Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , vol. 14 , pp. 279-293 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440104000106
0080-4401
PURE: 319677
PURE UUID: 37daf36c-5477-4096-9660-4db1bb24e390
standrews_research_output: 12838
Scopus: 33748313705
ORCID: /0000-0002-6801-4631/work/72842534
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1551
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440104000106
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33748313705&partnerID=8YFLogxK
eng
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
(c)2004 Royal Historical Society